Rising steeply from the heart of Jamestown, Jacob’s Ladder is one of Saint Helena Island’s most recognisable landmarks. The staircase climbs 699 steps from the valley floor to Ladder Hill Fort, gaining almost 183 metres (600 ft) in elevation. Often described as “the world’s steepest staircase,” it is both a historic engineering marvel and a modern-day fitness challenge for locals and visitors alike.
A Stairway Through History
Built in 1829 by the Royal Engineers, the structure began as an inclined railway that transported goods and supplies between Jamestown’s harbour and the military garrison above. Wooden rails and a pulley system once hauled cargo up the near-vertical slope before the line fell into disuse later in the 19th century. In 1871, the wooden rails were replaced with stone steps, creating the staircase still used today.
Restoration work in 2000 stabilised the entire structure. Steps were resurfaced, handrails repaired, and subtle lighting installed along its full length for night climbs. Now managed by the Saint Helena Government and the Saint Helena National Trust, Jacob’s Ladder is protected as a Grade I Listed Structure under the island’s heritage laws.
The Climb
The ascent is short but intense. At an incline of nearly 40 degrees, most visitors complete the climb in 10 to 20 minutes, though athletes regularly test themselves against the record time of around 4 minutes 40 seconds. Each step is about 20 centimetres high and 28 centimetres deep, making the climb steady but relentless.
Those who reach the top are rewarded with sweeping views of Jamestown, James Bay, and the surrounding cliffs. At the summit, explore the remains of Ladder Hill Fort and interpretive boards that tell the story of the site’s military past.
Jacob’s Ladder Race
Every year, usually in March or April, Saint Helena Tourism hosts the Jacob’s Ladder Race. Competitors from around the world tackle all 699 steps, with categories for men, women, locals, and visitors. It is one of the island’s most anticipated community events, celebrating endurance, heritage, and island pride.
Tips for Your Climb
- Wear sturdy footwear: The steps can be uneven and slippery after rain or mist.
- Carry water: Jamestown’s valley can become hot and humid.
- Pace yourself: Stop at mid-points to enjoy the view.
- Climb early or late: For cooler temperatures and the best light for photos.
- Collect your certificate: Available at the Museum of Saint Helena at the base of the ladder as proof of your achievement.
At night, the entire staircase is illuminated, creating one of the most atmospheric views on the island as it rises like a glowing ribbon into the sky.
Cultural Significance
Jacob’s Ladder has become a lasting symbol of Saint Helena Island. It features on postcards, coins, and tourism imagery, representing both the island’s isolation and its spirit of ingenuity. Locals affectionately call the climb “the stairway to Heaven,” a reference to how it seems to ascend directly from the sea to the sky.
Visitor Experience
Start at the base of the ladder beside the Museum of Saint Helena, where you can also explore exhibits on the island’s history. Nearby attractions include St James’ Church, Castle Gardens, and The Castle Government Offices.
The best vantage points for photography are from Ladder Hill Fort, looking down into Jamestown, and from the harbour steps where the full height of the ladder is most dramatic.
Why Jacob’s Ladder Matters
Jacob’s Ladder is far more than a staircase. It embodies Saint Helena Island’s legacy of resilience, connecting the old garrison above with the harbour below and the island’s past with its present. Whether you take it step by step or race to the top, this climb remains one of the most rewarding experiences on the island.
Experience Saint Helena Island with Jenman African Safaris
Jacob’s Ladder is featured in our Saint Helena Island travel experiences and can easily be combined with visits to Jamestown, Longwood House, and Diana’s Peak National Park.
At Jenman African Safaris, we tailor-make an itineraries that combine the island’s history, culture, and wildlife with South Africa’s Kruger National Park.
Our featured experience is the:
- Saint Helena and Kruger Safari • 11 Days
Not interested in our diving tour? You can still contact us to plan a tailor-made journey and explore Saint Helena Island your way and your pace.
Start Planning:
Email: info@jenmansafaris.com
Phone: +27 21 683 7826
Your Adventure, Our Expertise.
