Rwanda Safari

Currency
The local currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). Notes are in denominations of RWF5000, 2000, 1000, 500, and 200. While US Dollars and Euros are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it’s advisable to have some Rwandan Francs for smaller transactions.

Banking

Banks in Rwanda are generally open from Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. American Express, Visa, and Mastercard are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and shops, especially in Kigali. However, cash remains the preferred payment method. ATMs are available in major cities and towns. It’s recommended to inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any card restrictions. Traveler’s cheques are not widely accepted in Rwanda. It’s best to bring cash, preferably US Dollars. While foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized forex bureaus, it’s often more convenient to exchange currency at the airport upon arrival.

Rwanda offers a variety of transportation options to cater to different budgets and preferences.

For those seeking a quicker way to reach remote areas, particularly national parks, charter flights can be arranged. While there aren’t scheduled domestic flights, these charter options provide a convenient way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes.

For a more budget-friendly option, bus travel is a popular choice. Express buses offer a comfortable and reliable way to travel between major cities, while minibuses (matatus) provide a more affordable but less comfortable option.

Renting a car, either self-driven or with a driver, offers flexibility to explore the country at your own pace. However, it’s important to have an International Driving Permit along with your home country’s driving license, and to obtain a temporary road license upon arrival. While major roads are well-maintained, secondary roads can be rough, especially during the rainy season. It’s advisable to drive defensively, be aware of potential police checkpoints, and keep valuables out of sight.

Taxis are another convenient option for getting around, especially in urban areas. Private taxis offer a safe and comfortable experience, while motorbike taxis (boda-bodas) are a cheaper but less safe option. It’s essential to negotiate the fare beforehand and prioritize safety by wearing a helmet.

For adventurous travelers, cycling can be a fun way to explore the country. However, it’s important to be cautious due to traffic conditions and road quality. Wearing a helmet and avoiding cycling at night is highly recommended.

It’s advisable to drink bottled water throughout your trip. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit should be peeled. Rwandan cuisine is influenced by various cultures, including Belgian, French, and African. Local dishes often feature ingredients like cassava, sweet potatoes, beans, and plantains. International cuisine, including Indian, Chinese, and Italian, can be found in major cities and tourist areas. Traditional Rwandan dishes include ugali (a maize meal porridge) and isombe (a leafy green vegetable dish). Vegetarians may find more limited options, but many restaurants offer vegetarian and vegan dishes. Tipping is not customary in Rwanda, but it is appreciated in tourist-oriented establishments, such as restaurants and hotels.

Rwanda has a tropical highland climate, characterized by mild temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 27°C (64°F to 81°F) throughout the year. The rainy seasons occur from March to May and September to November, with occasional showers in December. The dry seasons, from June to August and December to February, are the best times for wildlife viewing and trekking. The higher elevations, such as the Volcanoes National Park, experience cooler temperatures, especially at night.

Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for Rwanda’s tropical climate. However, it’s wise to pack a warm layer for cooler evenings, especially at higher altitudes like Volcanoes National Park. Sturdy walking shoes are essential for trekking, and long-sleeved shirts and pants can protect against mosquitoes and the sun.

While Rwanda doesn’t have the same dusty roads as some other African countries, darker colors can help maintain a clean appearance. You can find affordable clothing and accessories in local markets, especially in Kigali.

While internet access is improving rapidly in Rwanda, especially in urban areas, it can still be limited in rural areas. Most major towns and cities have internet cafes, and many hotels and restaurants offer Wi-Fi. However, the quality and speed of internet connections can vary, particularly in remote locations.

Rwanda uses Type G power sockets, which are the same as those used in the UK. The standard voltage in Rwanda is 240V at a frequency of 50Hz. If your electronic device is designed for 110-120V, you’ll need a voltage converter in addition to a plug adapter to use it safely in Rwanda.

It’s important to check the voltage requirements of your devices before your trip. Many modern electronic devices, such as laptops and cell phone chargers, are dual-voltage and can be used with a plug adapter alone. However, for higher-wattage appliances like hair dryers or curling irons, a voltage converter is essential to prevent damage.