Located in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is the world’s fourth-largest island and is often referred to as the “eighth continent” due to its distinct and isolated biodiversity. There are many things to do in Madagascar, and it appeals to nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking to explore a world of unique biodiversity and cultural richness.
Madagascar remains largely untouched by mass tourism, preserving its authenticity and charm. Unlike crowded tourist destinations, you can explore the island at your own pace, connect with locals, and truly experience the country.
Top things to do in Madagascar
Tsingy de Bemaraha
Tsingy de Bemaraha is a nature reserve situated 70 kilometers inland from Madagascar’s west coast. The reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a landscape of towers, rifts, and canyons forming limestone cathedrals. This is an area for hiking. In the local language, ‘Tsingy’ means ‘walking on tiptoes’, the feeling of navigating the jagged formations below your feet.
Avenue of the Baobabs
Madagascar offers a stunning array of unique plant life. Among its natural wonders is the Avenue of the Baobabs, a famous natural landmark that creates a surreal and mystical path lined by ancient baobab trees. The baobabs are over 800 years old, with tall, smooth trunks and a series of branches extending like the fingers of a hand at the very top. The Avenue of Baobabs is situated in Madagascar’s southeast region, just 45 minutes north of Morondava.
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park is home to a plethora of wildlife, including chameleons and many different lemurs. Spot the graceful sifaka, known as the dancing lemur, or listen for the haunting call of the indri, the largest lemur species. With over 100 species of wildlife to discover, this 162 km2 park is a must-visit for nature lovers. Two protected areas divide the park: Indri d’Analamazaotra’s special reserve (8,1 km2) and Mantadia’s national park (154,8 km2). The park is located in the eastern part of Madagascar.
Isalo National Park
Isalo National Park, located in the southwest of Madagascar, is one of the country’s most popular natural parks. Because of the dry climate, you can visit all year without worrying about heavy rains. The park itself is a desert and savannah landscape with enormous canyons and oases. Isalo provides visitors with breathtaking panoramic views, as well as some of Madagascar’s most recognizable wildlife, including lemurs.
Beaches
Madagascar’s coastline is a treasure for anyone seeking a beach holiday. With over 5,000 kilometers of shoreline, the island offers a variety of beach experiences. Picture-perfect stretches of white sand, palm trees, and crystal-clear waters teeming with wildlife make it a snorkeler’s and diver’s paradise. You can spot sea turtles and a variety of colorful fish species. Popular beach destinations like Nosy Be, Île Sainte-Marie, and Ifaty offer crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and excellent opportunities for swimming and relaxation.
Other things to see and do in Madagascar
If you’re an adventure seeker, Madagascar has plenty to offer. Go trekking in the Ankarana Reserve, known for its unique limestone karsts and underground caves. You can also kayak along the Pangalanes Canal, go on a hiking expedition to the summit of Marojejy National Park, or try kitesurfing along the island’s coastline.
The island is home to many national reserves worth visiting. The Andranomena Special Reserve, located in the central highlands, is known for its forests and orchids, while Montagne d’Ambre National Park in the north is known for its forests and chameleons. The remote Masoala National Park offers adventurers a tropical Eden where the rainforest meets the sea.
Madagascar is a melting pot of cultures and traditions. The Malagasy people are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Explore traditional villages, attend local festivals, and sample delicious Malagasy cuisine, which features dishes like “romazava” (a beef stew) and coconut chicken. Whatever you feel like doing, there are endless activities to do in Madagascar.
